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  Guideline and Standards   Description
  21 CFR Part 11   This Regulation provides criteria for acceptance by Federal Drug Administration (FDA), under certain circumstances, of electronic records, electronic signatures, and handwritten signatures executed to electronic records as equivalent to paper records and handwritten signatures executed on paper.
       
  Part 11 Guidance   This document provides guidance to persons who, in fulfillment of a requirement in a statute or another part of FDA's regulations to maintain records or submit information to FDA, have chosen to maintain the records or submit designated information electronically and, as a result, have become subject to part 11.
       
  Pharmaceutical CGMP's for the 21st Century   In August 2002, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA or the Agency) announced a significant new initiative, Pharmaceutical Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMPs) for the 21st Century, to enhance and modernize the regulation of pharmaceutical manufacturing and product quality — to bring a 21st century focus to this critical FDA responsibility. The initiative, which this final report describes in detail, was intended to modernize FDA’s regulation of pharmaceutical quality for veterinary and human drugs and select human biological products such as vaccines.
       
  General Principles of Software Validation   This guidance outlines general validation principles that the FDA considers to be applicable to the validation of medical device software or the validation of software used to design, develop, or manufacture medical devices.
       
  21 CFR Part 210 and 211   The minimum current good manufacturing practice for methods to be used in, and the facilities or controls to be used for, the manufacture, processing, packing, or holding of a drug to assure that such drug meets the requirements of the act as to safety, and has the identity and strength and meets the quality and purity characteristics that it purports or is represented to possess.
       
  21 CFR Part 820   The FDA issued a final ruling prescribing current good manufacturing practices (cGMP) for the method used in, and the facilities and controls used for the manufacture, packing, storage and installation of medical devices.  This regulation became effective in and is codified under Title 21 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 820.
       
  Guidance to Inspection of Computerized Systems in Drug Processing   The purpose of this guide is to provide the field investigator with a framework upon which to build an inspection of drug establishments which utilize computer systems.
       
  Computerized Systems Used in Clinical Trials   This guidance addresses how these elements of data quality might be satisfied where computerized systems are being used to create, modify, maintain, archive, retrieve, or transmit clinical data.
       
  Good Automated Laboratory Practices (GALPs)   Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) GALP's have been developed long before 21CFR Part 11 has been released. However, it includes many elements related to electronic records and can be used as an additional guidance on how to implement electronic records in laboratories.
       
  Guideline on General Principles of Process Validation   This guideline outlines general principles that FDA considers to be acceptable elements of process validation for the preparation of human and animal drug products and medical devices.
       
  Guide to Inspections Validation Of Cleaning Processes   This guide is designed to establish inspection consistency and uniformity by discussing practices that have been found acceptable (or unacceptable).
       
  Good Laboratory Practices (21 CFR 58)   Prescribes good Laboratory practices for conducting non-clinical laboratory studies that support or are intended to support applications for research or marketing permits for products regulated by the FDA.
       
  Good Clinical Practices   An international ethical and scientific quality standard for designing, conducting, recording and reporting trails that involve the participation of human subjects.
       
  Quality System Regulation   The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is revising the current good manufacturing practice (CGMP) requirements for medical devices and incorporating them into a quality system regulation. The quality system regulation includes requirements related to the methods used in, and the facilities and controls used for, designing, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, storing, installing, and servicing of medical devices intended for human use.
       
  Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002   The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, sponsored by US Senator Paul Sarbanes and US Representative Michael Oxley, represents the biggest change to federal securities laws in a long time. It came as a result of the large corporate financial scandals involving Enron, WorldCom, Global Crossing and Arthur Andersen. Effective in 2004, all publicly-traded companies are required to submit an annual report of the effectiveness of their internal accounting controls to the SEC.